Barely had the dust settled on
the elections in Guinea-Bissau when West Africans woke up not to world-wide
celebration of World Water Day, but a
search for incumbent Malian president Amadou Toumani Toure who had escaped from
the Presidential palace.
Although I believe, as
I averred in my last piece, that ECOWAS has a “mission”--and indeed
responsibility—to protect West African citizens from criminals, and attendant
cross-border crime, there is no gainsaying ECOWAS' latest diplomatic headache
includes finding and enforcing peace in coup-torn Mali; restoring (a semblance
of) democracy in lusophone Guinea-Bissau—and all against a backdrop of more
sanguine news that ECOWAS is deepening ties with China.
Even before Ghana's Business&Financial Times newspaper
started reminding us about an ECOWAS-China dalliance that would be manifested
through a forum, we knew this was not the first-ever meeting, and that there
had already been one held in 2008 in China when Dr.Chambas—the incumbent
secretary-general of the Brussels-based ACP Group—was ECOWAS Commission
president.
That meeting saw over 1000 participants from the sub-region, including 200
private-sector operators and 150 government officials. We can already speculate
from this that the interest by Africa for China to be more involved on the
continent and sub-region had been percolating in the minds of policy-makers. As
to whether this interest was accompanied by a plan is less clear, but what we
do know with this ECOWAS-China Forum is that there will indisputably be a clear
and present opportunity for China in the sub-region.
This will manifest itself
through key projects of infrastructural development—examples include roads;
railways; housing; construction and transportation. Others include health care;
mining; agriculture; power; pharmaceuticals; and ICT. Ghana's vice-president John Mahama explained
that the forum will seek to maximise inflows of foreign direct investment from
China to ECOWAS countries, and attract long-term concessionary funds for
developing infrastructure.
Senegal says goodbye to Wade
As Senegal voters saw
Wade out, making way for newly-elected President Macky Sall, social networking
sites were understandably congratulating the Senegalese people, forgetting that
ECOWAS—as the player in the sub-region—had more than 100 election observers,
including an envoy in Obasanjo who all had contributed to the outcome. Macky
Sall himself congratulated the international and national observers 'for their
contribution to successful elections.' While it may be too soon to congratulate
the ECOWAS and AU elements, it is arguable that the success of the elections is
in no small part due to our sub-regional and continental actors.
Sahel fatigue? Mali coup!
I have no doubt that
even with the crisis in the Sahel, there might regrettably be a “Sahel crisis”
fatigue, and that the good news from Senegal might have been overshadowed by
it. Having written two pieces for this column on Mali and the crisis already, I
can fully understand why people might be apathetic to the whole apparent chaos
in the sub-region.
Truth be told, the
threat of hunger in the Sahel is real—as UN agencies would testify. No less
than the UNDP administrator Helen Clarke was involved in a live twitter
conversation some three weeks ago in which she engaged the twitter audience to
inform them what the UNDP and other UN agencies plan to do to help the hungry
in the Sahel. ECOWAS around the same time donated one million dollars towards
resolution of the crisis.
While the Sahel crisis
has gone fairly under-reported by the West African media, it has ramified into
unpredictable outcomes, such as terrorism in Northern Mali, including the coup
in Mali proper, which genesis is tied to the Sahel crisis. Or at least, so the
mutinous soldier would let us believe, claiming their president ATT had done
little to stem the crisis in Northern Mali, so they were taking over to stop
the terrorism in that part of the country, which is, in fact, contributing to
the Sahel crisis. In short, it is a quagmire, which ECOWAS needs to really sink
its teeth into to ensure they have well and truly nipped in the bud.
Guinea-Bissau comes of age?
Observers of the elections in Guinea-Bissau
may recall how the Western press—and indeed much of the African media—had been
describing this West African country as a “narco-state” in the run-up to its
elections. ECOWAS observers went in—as per the provisions of ECOWAS's
protocols, and elections have gone smoothly over-all. I believe one can tick this off as another
election gone down well, after Senegal. ECOWAS deployed 80 observers, led by
former President of Niger's Transitional Government Salou Djibo, for the
elections, which followed the death in January of President Malam Bacai Sanha
after a long illness
In conclusion, it might be too early to speculate that
continental and sub-regional conflict management has come of age, given what
happened last year in 2011 in Cote d'ivoire and Libya, but I believe the signs
are very encouraging. ECOWAS and the AU cannot afford to be complacent in the wake
of eventual coups, given how a relatively stable country like Mali has found
itself in a state of flux and confusion. There's no gainsaying that vigilance
by Ecowas community citizens are indispensable, but even more so, in my view,
is vigilance of what ECOWAS and AU are doing to entrench democratic
dispensations.
As I write, ECOWAS is having an emergency summit in Cote
d'Ivoire to resolve the crisis—and I have no doubt they will eventually put
paid to the Mali question. When Western observers last week started tweeting
and facebooking that the AU had suspended Mali, my eyes glazed over. This is
nothing new; as the AU did so to Niger when it was involved in a coup in 2008.
It's so standard practice it should no longer be news to Africans. I joked last
week that on Mali, ECOWAS has been there; and done that.
I look forward to the day when it gets the T-shirt – stating
it's a problem-solver on coups in the ECOWAS sub-region!
In 2009, in his capacity as a “Do More Talk Less
Ambassador” of the 42nd Generation—an NGO that promotes and discusses
Pan-Africanism--Emmanuel gave a series of lectures on the role of ECOWAS and
the AU in facilitating a Pan-African identity. Emmanuel owns "Critiquing
Regionalism" (http://critiquing-regionalism.org
). Established in 2004 as an initiative to respond to the dearth of knowledge
on global regional integration initiatives worldwide, this non-profit blog
features regional integration initiatives on MERCOSUR/EU/Africa/Asia and many
others. You can reach him on ekbensah@ekbensah.net / Mobile:
+233-268.687.653.
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